What does a named-peril policy cover?

A named-peril policy specifically covers only the perils that are explicitly listed in the policy documentation. This means that if a peril is not included in the list of covered events, any damage or loss resulting from that peril would not be eligible for coverage.

This structure provides clarity for policyholders, as they can anticipate which specific risks are covered and which are not. Named-peril policies are often more affordable than broader policies because they impose limits on the situations in which the insurer will pay out claims.

For example, a named-peril policy might list coverage for events like fire, theft, windstorm, and vandalism. If a policyholder experiences damage due to a peril not mentioned, such as flooding, their claim would not be paid. This is in contrast to other types of policies, such as open-peril policies, which cover all risks except those specifically excluded. Understanding the distinction between named-peril and other policy types is crucial for effective risk management and insurance planning.